From Fedora Project Wiki


Update Sphinx to version 2 and drop Python 2 support from Sphinx

Summary

The version 2.0.x of Sphinx, popular Python documentation generator and framework, is expected to be released in early 2019. It drops support for Python 2. As part of Finalizing Fedora's Switch to Python 3, we update Package-x-generic-16.pngpython-sphinx to 2.0.x and we drop Package-x-generic-16.pngpython2-sphinx and related packages from Fedora 31 and further.

Package maintainers using Sphinx on Python 2 have three options:

  • they stop using Python 2 entirely (preferred), dropping their python2 subpackages if not dependent upon by other packages,
  • they switch to Sphinx on Python 3 for building their documentation,
  • they stop building documentation.

Packages that use Sphinx on Python 2 at runtime are Sphinx extensions, themes etc. and will be removed together with Package-x-generic-16.pngpython2-sphinx.

Owner

Current status

Detailed Description

See live (or several days old) information of Python dependents of Package-x-generic-16.pngpython2-sphinx at the Python 2 Dropping Database.

We will remove the following (sub)packages:

The following (source) packages currently (2019-02-06) BuildRequire any of the above and will need to be modified to stop BuildRequiring them:

As said in the summary, packages will either switch to Python 3 Sphinx or stop building the docs. Change owners can provide guidance and help, yet they cannot be expected to fix all the packages.

The following tools will be switched to Python 3:

  • /usr/bin/sphinx-apidoc
  • /usr/bin/sphinx-autogen
  • /usr/bin/sphinx-build
  • /usr/bin/sphinx-quickstart

Their -3 and -3.X suffixed counterparts will be kept as symbolic links for backwards compatibility. Explicit conflicts with old Package-x-generic-16.pngpython2-sphinx will be added and Package-x-generic-16.pngpython2-sphinx will be obsoleted via Package-x-generic-16.pngfedora-obsolete-packages.

Benefit to Fedora

Fedora is the leading environment for Python development and will include the newest and greatest Sphinx for users and packagers. The removal of Python 2 Sphinx will help in getting rid of a significant amount of Python 2 usage, as Fedora's long term plan is to get rid of this legacy interpreter. Python 2 is deprecated in Fedora and its upstream support ends on 2020-01-01, very early in the Fedora 31 life time.

Scope

  • Proposal owners: remove above-mentioned packages as soon as possible, update Package-x-generic-16.pngpython-sphinx to 2.0.0 or newer, provide guidance and help.
  • Other developers: stop using Package-x-generic-16.pngpython2-sphinx (list of affected packages in the description)
  • Policies and guidelines: none
  • Trademark approval: not needed for this Change

Upgrade/compatibility impact

The new Package-x-generic-16.pngpython3-sphinx package will have to conflict with the old Package-x-generic-16.pngpython2-sphinx package because the unversioned executables will be moved from Package-x-generic-16.pngpython2-sphinx to Package-x-generic-16.pngpython3-sphinx. Proper obsoletes will be added to ensure a clean upgrade path.

Fedora users using RPM-packaged Sphinx will use Sphinx on Python 3 by default, as many would expect. Fedora users still needing to use Sphinx running on Python 2 will use Python virtual environment and pip.

How To Test

TBD

User Experience

Already covered by sections above.

Dependencies

Described by the sections above.

Contingency Plan

  • Contingency mechanism: If absolutely needed, the change owners will add compatibility Package-x-generic-16.pngpython2-sphinx package with Sphinx 1.8.x but they are not willing to maintain it, so they plan to orphan it soon after Fedora 31 is released.
  • Contingency deadline: any time before release
  • Blocks release? No
  • Blocks product? No

Documentation

This page is the documentation.

Release Notes

TBD.