Editing Test Day:2009-10-20 SELinux Confined Users

{|border="1"
|-style="color: white; background-color: #3074c2; font-weight: bold" 
| DATE || TIME || WHERE
|-
| Tue Oct 20, 2009 || ALL DAY || [irc://irc.freenode.net/fedora-test-day #fedora-test-day])
|-
|}

== What to Test? ==

Today's Fedora Test Day will focus on SELinux Confined Users - users which are assigned to a SELinux role and where the SELinux policy controls what the user can do/access on the system. Current confined user types with their purpose of use are:

{|
! user role             !! terminal login !! xwindows login !! network !! exec in homedir !! setuid !! notes
|-
| '''guest_u'''         || yes            || no             || no      || no              || no     || 
|-                                                                                                              
| '''xguest_u'''        || yes            || yes            || no*     || no              || no     || * only Firefox
|-                                                                                                              
| '''user_u'''          || yes            || yes            || yes     || no              || no     || 
|-                                                                                                              
| '''staff_u'''         || yes            || yes            || yes     || yes             || no*    || * <code>sudo</code> allowed
|-                                                                                                              
| '''kiosk user'''      || yes            || yes            || no      || no              || no     || No password required. Home directory and <code>/tmp</code> get destroyed on logout.
|-                                                                                                              
| '''confined admin'''  || yes            || yes            || yes     || yes             || yes    || Able to manage only a predefined set of services.
|}

The purpose of test day is to test these SELinux users in usual/specific use cases.

== Who's available ==

The following cast of characters will be available for testing, workarounds, bug fixes, and general discussion. 

* '''Development:''' dwalsh, mgrepl
* '''Quality:''' mmalik, ebenes

== What's Needed to test ==

* You will need a fully updated [[Releases/Rawhide|Rawhide]], [http://fedoraproject.org/get-prerelease Fedora 12 Beta] or the [http://alt.fedoraproject.org/pub/alt/nightly-composes/desktop/ Rawhide nightly Live Image]
* You will need following packages installed on the machine. Please run <code>yum install PACKAGE</code> as root to install them and check that their versions match:
** <code>selinux-policy-targeted-3.6.32-24.fc12</code>
** <code>policycoreutils-gui-2.0.74-4.fc12</code>
** <code>setroubleshoot-2.2.37-1.fc12</code>
** <code>audit-2.0.1-1.fc12</code>
** <code>xguest-1.0.7-7.fc12</code>
* The content of {{filename|/var/log/messages}} will be useful during testing and reporting issues.  Connect to your test system and prepare the system for gathering output using the commands below:
<pre>
echo > /var/log/audit/audit.log
service auditd restart
service messagebus start
service restorecond restart
setenforce 1
tail -f /var/log/messages
</pre>

{{admon/important|No production testing| Please do not use production machine for this testing. }}

=== '''Live Image''' ===

You may download a non-destructive rawhide live image for your architecture. Tips on using a live image are available at [[FedoraLiveCD]].

{|
! Architecture !! SHA256SUM
|-
| [http://jlaska.fedorapeople.org/live/livecd-selinux-test-day-200910191654-i386.iso i686] || <code>b4c8631aeb40bf4594bbb64c189b1c66f0c7f7cd763ae50ce8f6ce800746aee4</code>
|-
| [http://jlaska.fedorapeople.org/live/livecd-selinux-test-day-200910191709-x86_64.iso x86_64] || <code>fa4e971ed3af85b4aaf7ac5630b0efce5b51c11749dc13b42556cfc7ccf5af56</code>
|}

== How to Test ==

The main goal is to test whether chosen confined user is able to do things which are allowed considering his/her SELinux role. And whether chosen confined user is not able to do things which are not allowed considering his/her role. For example if you log in as <code>xguest_u</code> and try to run <code>ping</code> or <code>sudo</code> in your favourite terminal you won't be able to run it. But if you won't be able to run '''Firefox''' then probably this is a bug.

If you usually use another web browser than '''Firefox''', please continue to do so during the test day. Our intent is to test at least one program from each of the following groups:
# mail clients (<code>mutt</code>, <code>alpine</code> etc.)
# editors (<code>vim</code>, <code>emacs</code>, <code>nano</code> etc.)
# networking tools (<code>ping</code>, <code>traceroute</code> etc.)
# FTP clients
# web browsers
# audio / video players
# samba mounting / tools
# NFS mounting / tools
# Java apps
# office apps
# printing / scanning tools
# photo / camera manipulation
# CD/DVD reading / writing
# IM clients
# flash players

Issues found during the test day will help us to improve SELinux policy in future Fedora releases and derived distributions (e.g. RHEL and CentOS).

{{admon/tip|<code>audit.log</code> upload|Be so kind and upload your <code>/var/log/audit/audit.log</code> after you finish the testing. Please leave a reference to it in the following table. This action is optional but it will help us not to forget/miss any of possible AVC messages.}}

{|
! User
! <code>audit.log</code> references
|}

== How to Report Problems ==

If you encounter problems (e.g. appl. A did not start, appl. B failed to do what you wanted, appl. C works only partially), try the following before filing a bug
# '''Permissive mode''' - switch to permissive mode (<code>setenforce 0</code>) and repeat your action. If SELinux denied your action in enforcing mode, it won't deny your action in permissive mode. Do not forget to switch back to enforcing mode (<code>setenforce 1</code>) before next testing. Root shell is needed.
# '''{{command|ausearch}}''' - Run {{command|ausearch}} as advised below to see if new AVC messages appeared. Root shell is needed.
# '''fpaste.org''' - Make the AVC message public via http://fpaste.org/ . Add a short description what you did and what happened or did not happen. Please increase the default expiry time to 1 day, because the default is 1 hour.
# '''IRC''' - Communicate with others on IRC channel to find out if they encountered the same problem. It's likely that someone on IRC channel knows the solution or already reported the problem.
# '''{{command|sealert}}''' - Look at the end of {{filename|/var/log/messages}} and search for messages containing <code>sealert</code>. Run <code>sealert</code> with parameters as advised. Root shell is needed.
# '''Bugzilla''' - Lastly, file a bug in [http://bugzilla.redhat.com Red Hat Bugzilla].  Be sure to set the following attributes: '''Product:''' Fedora, '''Version:''' rawhide, '''Component:''' selinux-policy.  Alternatively, follow [https://bugzilla.redhat.com/enter_bug.cgi?product=Fedora&component=selinux-policy&version=rawhide this link to file a bug]  against selinux-policy.  Do not forget to supply the description of actions you did, the AVC message and the full output of <code>sealert</code>.

{{admon/tip|Before filing...|Do not file a bug if the user you are testing now is by the SELinux role prevented from doing certain things (e.g. <code>guest_u</code> is prevented from using network, <code>staff_u</code> is prevented from running <code>su</code>). The actions you are trying to do under userX must make sense considering the SELinux role of the userX.}}

Here is an example how to display AVCs which arose since a specific time:
# <code>START_DATE_TIME=`date "+%m/%d/%Y %T"`</code>
# do something as confined user
# <code>ausearch -m AVC -ts $START_DATE_TIME</code>

== Test Cases ==

Here you can find a few test cases. Please run as many of them as possible. Below each test case you can see a table, where you should write your results. Please add a line with your username and list of tests you ran/skipped into the table. The table could look this way:

{|
! User
! Passed
! Failed
! Skipped
! References
|-
! [[User:mmalik]]
! G.1 G.2
! B.1 B.2 B.3
! G.3 G.4
!
|}

=== guest_u ===

{{admon/note|User capabilities|Terminal login, nosetuid, nonetwork, noxwindows, noexec in home directory}}

As root set up a server only machine, with '''Apache''' service (<code>yum install httpd</code>). Configure '''Apache''' in such a way that user home directories are accessible. Make sure '''Apache''' service is running (<code>service httpd start</code>). Add an user which can log in as <code>guest_u</code> (<code>useradd -Z guest_u USERNAME</code>). Create a directory named <code>/secrets</code>. Install '''MySQL''' (<code>yum install mysql-server</code>). Make sure '''MySQL''' service is running (<code>service mysqld start</code>) and the database is world readable.

Log in to the machine and try the following:

* Good Test - try to behave correctly
*# Edit files in home directory.
*# <code>scp</code> files to home directory and <code>public_html</code> directory.
*# Copy files to <code>public_html</code> directory.
*# Verify that the content is viewable via '''Apache'''.

* Bad Test - try to do evil
*# Try to <code>ping</code> off the machine.
*# Try any network protocol, try to get off the machine (ssh, mail, rsh, telnet etc.)
*# Copy an executable into home directory and try to execute it.
*# Try to read a file in the <code>/secrets</code> directory.
*# Try to read the '''MySQL''' database (<code>mysqlshow</code>).

{|
! User
! Passed
! Failed
! Skipped
! References
|-
! [[User:czhang]]
! G1.G3.B1.B2.B3.B4.B5
! G4<ref>need chmod 711 /home/USER and execute setsebool -P httpd_enable_homedirs=1</ref>
! G2<ref>I don't understand what does this step means, scp from localhost to localhost?</ref>
! <references/>
|- 
! [[User:hdong]]
! G1.G3.B1~B5
! G4<ref>don't have permission to access /~guest_u/ on server</ref>
! G2<ref>ssh Permission denied</ref>
! <references/>
|- 
! [[User:Rhe]]
! G1,G2,G3,B3,B4,B5
! G4<ref>need chmod 711 /home/USER and execute setsebool -P httpd_enable_homedirs=1 as czhang said</ref>, B1<ref>can ping</ref>, B2<ref>can ssh</ref>
! 
! <references/>
|- 
! [[User:tpelka]]
! G1,G2,G3,G4<ref>Agree with czhang, but 701 is sufficient</ref>
! 
! 
! <references/>
|}

=== xguest_u ===

{{admon/note|User capabilities|X Windows login and terminal login, nosetuid, nonetwork, noexec in home directory}}

As root set up a client machine, with network access. Add an user which can log in as <code>xguest_u</code> (<code>useradd -Z xguest_u USERNAME</code>). Create a directory named <code>/secrets</code>. Install '''MySQL''' (<code>yum install mysql-server</code>). Make sure '''MySQL''' service is running (<code>service mysqld start</code>) and the database is world readable.

Log in to the machine and try the following:

* Good Test - try to behave correctly
*# Edit files in home directory.
*# Verify '''Firefox''' works and can access the network. Try to load several sites like http://www.ford.com to verify that flash works.
*# Plug in USB disk and make sure <code>xguest_u</code> user can read/write the disk.
*# Plug in USB camera and make sure it works.
*# Plug in other USB devices.
*# Verify '''Network Manager''' works.
*# Verify printing from '''Firefox''' and from the desktop works.

* Bad Test - try to do evil
*# Try to <code>ping</code> off the machine.
*# Try any network protocol, try to get off the machine (ssh, mail, rsh, telnet etc.)
*# Copy an executable into home directory and try to execute it.
*# Try to read a file in the <code>/secrets</code> directory.
*# Try to read the '''MySQL''' database (<code>mysqlshow</code>).

{|
! User
! Passed
! Failed
! Skipped
! References
|-
! [[User:czhang]]
! G1.G5.G6.G7<ref>Firefox core dumped, but desktop printing is normal</ref>.B1~B5
! G2<ref>Firefox core dumped,can't test. Maybe {{bz|512845}} describes this bug.</ref>.G3<ref>ntfs disks could be readable/writable, fat32&ext2/3/4 couldn't</ref>
! G4<ref>no device</ref>
! <references/>
|-
! guaneryu
! G.1 G.2<ref>Start firefox with 'firefox -safe-mode'</ref> G.6 G.7 B.1~B.5
! 
! G.3~G.5<ref>no device</ref>
! <references/>
|-
! [[User:jbao]]
! G.1 G.2 G.3 G.7 B.1~B.5
! G.6<ref>can't start the NetworkManager</ref>
! G.4~G.5<ref>no device</ref>
! <references/>
|-
! hdong
! G1.G2.G3.G7 B1~B5
! G6<ref>NetworkManager applet icon disappear</ref>
! G4.G5<ref>no device</ref>
! <references/>
|-
! Rhe
! G1.G5.B1~B5
! G2<ref>a crash in package firefox-3.5.3-1.fc12 has been detected.</ref>.G3<ref>couldn't display </ref>.G6<ref>unrecognised device</ref>
! G4.G7
! <references/>
|-
! varekova
! G1 G6 B1~B5
! G2<ref>firefox problem, with 'firefox -safe-mode' OK</ref>
! G3~G5<ref>virt. machines</ref>
! <references/>
|}

=== user_u ===

{{admon/note|User capabilities|X Windows login and terminal login, nosetuid, noexec in home directory}}

As root set up a client machine, with network access. Add an user which can log in as <code>user_u</code> (<code>useradd -Z user_u USERNAME</code>). Create a directory named <code>/secrets</code>. Install '''MySQL''' (<code>yum install mysql-server</code>). Make sure '''MySQL''' service is running (<code>service mysqld start</code>) and the database is world readable.

Log in to the machine and try the following:

* Good Test - try to behave correctly
*# Edit files in home directory
*# Verify '''Firefox''' works and can access the network. Try to load several sites like http://www.ford.com to verify flash works.
*# Verify other network protocols work (aol, ssh, mail etc.)
*# Plug in USB disk and make sure <code>user_u</code> user can read/write disk.
*# Plug in USB camera and make sure it works.
*# Plug in other USB devices.
*# Verify '''Network Manager''' works.
*# Verify printing from '''Firefox''' and from the desktop works.

* Bad Test - try to do evil
*# Try to <code>ping</code> off the machine.
*# Try to break into the root account via <code>su</code>, <code>sudo</code>.
*# Copy an executable into home directory and try to execute it.
*# Try to read a file in the <code>/secrets</code> directory.
*# Try to read the '''MySQL''' database (<code>mysqlshow</code>).

{|
! User
! Passed
! Failed
! Skipped
! References\
|-
! guaneryu
! G.1 G.2 G.3 G.7 B.1 B.2 B.4 B.5
! B.3<ref>cd;cp /bin/ls ~/;./ls;  can execute ls command at home directory</ref>
! G4~G6<ref>no device</ref>.G8
! <references/>
|-
! [[User:jbao]]
! G1.G2.G3.G4.G8 B1.B2.B4.B5
! G7<ref>can't start the NetworkManager,with the error"(nm-applet:5910): Gtk-WARNING **: cannot open display:
"</ref> B3<ref>{{bz|529830}}</ref>
! G5~G6<ref>no device</ref>
! <references/>
|}

=== staff_u ===

{{admon/note|User capabilities|X Windows login and terminal login, nosetuid except sudo}}

As root set up a client machine, with network access. Add an user which can log in as <code>staff_u</code> (<code>useradd -Z staff_u USERNAME</code>). Create a directory named <code>/secrets</code>. Install '''MySQL''' (<code>yum install mysql-server</code>). Make sure '''MySQL''' service is running (<code>service mysqld start</code>) and the database is world readable.

Log in to the machine and try the following:

* Good Test - try to behave correctly
*# Edit files in home directory.
*# Verify '''Firefox''' works and can access the network. Try to load several sites like http://www.ford.com to verify flash works.
*# Verify other network protocols work (aol, ssh, mail etc.)
*# Plug in USB disk and make sure <code>staff_u</code> user can read/write disk.
*# Plug in USB camera and make sure it works.
*# Plug in other USB devices.
*# Verify '''Network Manager''' works.
*# Verify printing from '''Firefox''' and from the desktop works.
*# Try to <code>ping</code> off the machine
*# Copy an executable into home directory and try to execute it.
*# Set up <code>sudo</code> and SELinux to allow <code>staff_t</code> to become <code>unconfined_t</code> via <code>sudo</code>.<code><br># semanage user -m -R "staff_r unconfined_r system_r" staff_u<br/></code>add a record to sudoers using visudo:<br/><code>USERNAME  ALL=(ALL) TYPE=unconfined_t ROLE=unconfined_r  ALL</code>
*# Execute sudo sh and make sure you end up as unconfined_t.<code><br># sudo sh<br/># id -Z</code>
 
* Bad Test - try to do evil
*# Try to break into the root account via <code>sudo</code>.
*# Try to read a file in the <code>/secrets</code> directory.
*# Try to read the '''MySQL''' database (<code>mysqlshow</code>).

{|
! User
! Passed
! Failed
! Skipped
! References
|-
! [[User:jbao]]
! G1.G2.G3.G4.G8.G9.G10.G11.G12.B1~B3
! G7<ref>can't start the NetworkManager</ref> 
! G5~G6<ref>no device</ref>
! <references/>
|-
! guaneryu
! G.1~G.3 G.7 G.9~G.12 B.1~B.3
! 
! G.4~G.6 G.8<ref>no device</ref>
! <references/>
|}

=== Kiosk user ===

{{admon/note|User capabilities|X Windows login and terminal login, nosetuid, nonetwork, noexec in home directory. NO password required. Home directory and <code>/tmp</code> get destroyed on logout.}}

As root set up a client machine, with network access. Make sure <code>xguest</code> package is installed (<code>yum install xguest</code>).

Log in to the machine and try the following:

* Good Test - try to behave correctly
*# Edit files in home directory.
*# Verify '''Firefox''' works and can access the network. Try to load several sites like http://www.ford.com to verify flash works.
*# Plug in USB disk and make sure the kiosk user can read/write the disk.
*# Plug in USB camera and make sure it works.
*# Plug in other USB devices.
*# Verify that '''Network Manager''' works.
*# Verify printing from '''Firefox''' and from the desktop works.
*# Logout and login to verify that home directory disappeared.
*# Verify that password is not required.

* Bad Test - try to do evil
*# Try to <code>ping</code> off the machine.
*# Try any network protocol, try to get off the machine (ssh, mail, telnet, rsh etc.)
*# Copy an executable into home directory and try to execute it.
*# Try to read a file in the <code>/secrets</code> directory.
*# Try to read the '''MySQL''' database (<code>mysqlshow</code>).
*# Verify that you can not <code>ssh</code> into the machine as <code>xguest_u</code>.

{|
! User
! Passed
! Failed
! Skipped
! References
|}

=== Guest user that can send an email ===

As root set up a server machine, with network access. Build policy for <code>sendmail_user_t</code> ([http://magazine.redhat.com/2008/07/02/writing-policy-for-confined-selinux-users/ Example how to create confined SELinux user]). Add an user which can log in as <code>sendmail_user_u</code> (<code>useradd -Z sendmail_user_u USERNAME</code>).

Log in to the machine and try the following:

* Good Test - try to behave correctly
*# Edit files in home directory.
*# Verify you can send a mail as this user.

* Bad Test - try to do evil
*# Try to break into the root account via <code>sudo</code>.
*# Try to read a file in the <code>/secrets</code> directory.
*# Try to read the '''MySQL''' database (<code>mysqlshow</code>).

{|
! User
! Passed
! Failed
! Skipped
! References
|}

=== Confined administrator ===

{{admon/note|User capabilities|Administrator that can manage '''MySQL''' and '''Apache'''}}

As root set up a client machine, with network access. Build policy for <code>web_db_admin_t</code> ([http://magazine.redhat.com/2008/07/02/writing-policy-for-confined-selinux-users/ Example how to create confined SELinux user]). Add an user which can log in as <code>staff_u</code> (<code>useradd -Z staff_u USERNAME</code>). Set up a transition from <code>staff_t</code> to <code>web_db_admin_t</code>. Set up <code>sudo</code> to make this happen automatically. Create a directory named <code>/secrets</code> and install '''MySQL''' (<code>yum install mysql-server</code>). Make sure '''MySQL''' is running (<code>service mysqld start</code>) and the database is world readable. Install '''Apache''' (<code>yum install httpd</code>) and make sure the service is running (<code>service httpd start</code>).

Log in to the machine and try the following:

* Good Test - try to behave correctly
*# Edit files in home directory.
*# Verify '''Firefox''' works and can access the network. Try to load several sites like http://www.ford.com to verify flash works.
*# Verify other network protocols work (aol, ssh, mail etc.)
*# Plug in USB disk and make sure the confined administrator can read/write the disk.
*# Plug in USB camera and make sure it works.
*# Plug in other USB devices.
*# Verify '''Network Manager''' works.
*# Verify printing from '''Firefox''' and from the desktop works.
*# Try to <code>ping</code> off the machine.
*# Copy an executable into home directory and try to execute it.
*# Set up <code>sudo</code> and SELinux to allow <code>staff_t</code> to become <code>web_db_adm_t</code> via <code>sudo</code>.
*# Execute <code>sudo sh</code> and make sure you end up as <code>web_db_adm_t</code>.
*# Try to edit <code>/var/www/html</code> directory and some of the '''MySQL''' directories.
*# Try to stop and start '''MySQL''' and '''Apache''' (<code>service NAME start</code> and <code>service NAME stop</code>).

* Bad Test - try to do evil
*# Try to break into the root account via <code>su</code>.
*# Try to read a file in the <code>/secrets</code> directory.
*# Try to read the '''MySQL''' database (<code>mysqlshow</code>).
*# As <code>web_db_adm_t</code> try to add an user, modify files in <code>/usr/share</code>.

{|
! User
! Passed
! Failed
! Skipped
! References
|}

== Links ==
# http://docs.fedoraproject.org/selinux-user-guide/f10/en-US/sect-Security-Enhanced_Linux-Targeted_Policy-Confined_and_Unconfined_Users.html
# http://magazine.redhat.com/2008/07/02/writing-policy-for-confined-selinux-users/
# http://www.linuxtopia.org/online_books/fedora_selinux_guides/fedora_10_selinux_user_guide/fedora_10_selinux_sect-Security-Enhanced_Linux-Targeted_Policy-Confined_and_Unconfined_Users.html
# http://selinux-mac.blogspot.com/2009/06/selinux-lockdown-part-one-confined.html

[[Category:Test Days]]