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(s/import_path/go_import_path/)
(add link to go packaging guidelines)
 
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{{Draft}}
{{Draft}}


{{Admon/warning | This page is now obsolete |
It has been superseded by official [https://docs.fedoraproject.org/en-US/packaging-guidelines/Golang/ Go packaging guidelines]. Since those guidelines rely on tooling enhancements, not available before Fedora 31, this page is kept as an unofficial guide to how things were done before.
If you feel the new guidelines are not detailed enough, take a look at the packaging templates provided in the new ''go-rpm-templates'' package.
}}
{{Admon/note|Future plans|The [[More_Go_packaging|More Go Packaging]] other possible WIP/not yet implemented packaging guidelines proposal/extension}}


= Naming =
= Naming =
A SIG for people who are interested in improving the state of Golang in Fedora.
= Meetings =
There will be informal Go SIG meetings in the #fedora-meeting channel held irregularly.
= IRC Channel =
Besides the Go SIG meetings, there is also existing a freenode channel for developers and users of java in Fedora: #fedora-golang


== Package Names ==
== Package Names ==


The package name idiom for the golang is that the import paths of libraries are fully qualified domain names. This way you have clarity to the precise upstream being used. We'll acknowledge this qualified path in the Provides, but also the package name should indicate the upstream project as much as possible. Truncating domain names and using '-' instead of '/'. For example, 'github.com/gorilla/context' would be 'golang-github-gorilla-context' for the base RPM name. Similarly, the 'code.google.com/p/go.net' repository would be 'golang-googlecode-net' base RPM name.
The package name idiom for the golang is that the import paths of libraries are fully qualified domain names. This way you have a clarity to the precise upstream being used. We'll acknowledge this qualified path in the Provides, but also the package name should indicate the upstream project as much as possible. Truncating domain names and using '-' instead of '/'. For example, 'github.com/gorilla/context' would be 'golang-github-gorilla-context' for the base RPM name. Similarly, the 'code.google.com/p/go.net' repository would be 'golang-googlecode-net' base RPM name.


== Import Path ==
== Import Path ==


In the golang library paths, are referenced in full URLs. Since this URL is referenced in several places throughout the rpmspec, as a standard, set the base import path as a global define at the top of the spec file
In the golang library, paths are referenced in full URLs. Since this URL is referenced in several places throughout the rpmspec, as a standard, set the base import path as a global define at the top of the spec file


<pre>
<pre>
%global go_import_path     code.google.com/p/go.net
%global import_path     code.google.com/p/go.net
</pre>
</pre>


== Versions ==
== Versions ==


Many Go libraries do not use package versions or have regular releases, and are instead maintained in public version control. In this case, follow the [https://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Packaging:NamingGuidelines#Package_Versioning standard Fedora version conventions]. This means that often Go packages will have a version number of "0" and a release number like "0.10.git27435c6".
Many Go libraries do not use package versions or have regular releases and are instead maintained in public version control. In this case, follow the [https://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Packaging:NamingGuidelines#Package_Versioning standard Fedora version conventions]. This means that often Go packages will have a version number of "0" and a release number like "0.10.git27435c6".


To make that version and release string easier to manage, set global defines for the project's revision (and short revision if needed).
To make that version and release string easier to manage, set global defines for the project's revision (and short revision if needed).


=== Hashed revisions ===
=== Hashed revisions ===
For projects that use a hashed version control (git, hg/mecurial), then the defines would look like:
Projects can be hosted in hashed version control systems, e.g. git, hg/mercurial. For hg/mercurial, the defines would look like:


<pre>
<pre>
%global rev            84a4013f96e01fdd14b65d260a78b543e3702ee1                 
%global rev            84a4013f96e01fdd14b65d260a78b543e3702ee1                 
%global shortrev        %(r=%{rev}; echo ${r:0:12})
%global shortrev        %(r=%{rev}; echo ${r:0:12})
</pre>
For git, the defines would look like:
<pre>
%global commit            84a4013f96e01fdd14b65d260a78b543e3702ee1
%global commitdate        20150502
%global shortcommit        %(c=%{commit}; echo ${c:0:7})
</pre>
</pre>


Then the Release: can be set as:
Then the Release: can be set as:
<pre>
<pre>
Release:        0.10.hg%{shortrev}%{?dist}
Release:        0.10.%{commitdate}hg%{shortrev}%{?dist}
</pre>
 
Or as:
<pre>
Release:        0.10.%{commitdate}git%{shortcommit}%{?dist}
</pre>
</pre>


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If that project does also include source libraries, then a subpackage can be produced with the "golang" prefix and Provides: for the import paths that are packaged.
If that project does also include source libraries, then a subpackage can be produced with the "golang" prefix and Provides: for the import paths that are packaged.


The golang compiler only produces static binaries for all native golang source code. There is a C bridge logic that allows golang source to dynamically linked to C compiled shared objects (e.g. libssl), the the golang compiler can not produce a shared object library.
By default, the golang compiler produces static binaries (in Go sense) for all native golang source code. There is a C bridge logic CGo that allows golang source to dynamically or statically link to C compiled shared objects (e.g. libssl).
All golang binary packages have an automatic exception to the standard policy.
All golang binary packages have an automatic exception to the standard policy.


The GCC-Go compiler by default produces dynamically-linked binaries and is capable of statically linking as well. GCC-Go is also unable to produce shared object libraries.
The GCC-Go compiler by default produces dynamically-linked binaries and is capable of statically linking as well.


At this stage, the reference compiler is the golang compiler, though gccgo is ready for use, and has demonstrated performance benefits for isolated use-cases.
At this stage, the reference compiler is the golang compiler("GC"), though gccgo is ready for use, and has demonstrated performance benefits for isolated use-cases.


== Debuginfo and Stripping Binaries ==
== Build ID ==
 
The golang compiler (`gc`) does '''not''' provide by default the ".note.gnu.build-id" section that GCC does. Though, if the binary being built supports being compiled with `gccgo`, the gccgo compiler does support and include the .note.gnu.build-id.
 
== Debuginfo ==
 
If you are using golang, DWZ is currently incompatible with binaries produced by it ([https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=995136#c12 Bug 995136]). To get at least partial DWZ optimization use:
<pre>
# https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=995136#c12
%global _dwz_low_mem_die_limit 0
</pre>


If you are using gccgo, stripped binaries are not presently supported [https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=927608]. If this applies to your package, use
If you are using golang, it does not produce build ID by default. Use this compilation command otherwise build ID packaging check would stop the package build:
<pre>
<pre>
%global __strip /bin/true
# *** ERROR: No build ID note found in /.../BUILDROOT/etcd-2.0.0-1.rc1.fc22.x86_64/usr/bin/etcd
function gobuild { go build -a -ldflags "-B 0x$(head -c20 /dev/urandom|od -An -tx1|tr -d ' \n')" -v -x "$@"; }
</pre>
</pre>


On Fedora, buildroots installing golang also installs go-compilers-golang-compiler rpm, which provides %gobuild macro.
It automatically sets the build ID.
If the ldflags needs to be extended further, you can set LDFLAGS environment variable.


For now, the debuginfo macro fails due to no build ID note on golang binaries, so disable the debug package.
<pre>
<pre>
%global debug_package %{nil}
export LDFLAGS="-X %{import_path}/version.GitSHA=%{shortcommit}"
%gobuild -o bin/BINARY %{import_path}/cmd/CMD
</pre>
</pre>
There is a historical bug for the debug-info [https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1184221 Bug 1184221] that is fixed now.
If you hit a new bug, please fill a new ticket.


== Dependencies ==
== Dependencies ==
Most of the golang-* packages are source code only, the *-devel sub-package that includes the source code, should explicitly have provides for the golang imports that it includes. ''(without single or double quotes)''
Most of the golang-* packages are source code only. The *-devel sub-package that includes the source code should explicitly have provides for the golang imports that it includes ''(without single or double quotes)''.
Binary builds that include these imports will use BuildRequires:
Binary builds that include these imports will use BuildRequires:
<pre>
<pre>
Line 81: Line 128:
</pre>
</pre>


== Go Language Architectures ==
To compile on various architectures, golang and gcc-go compilers are available. The golang compiler currently supports x86, x86_64, ppc64le, ppc64(partially, [https://github.com/golang/go/issues/13192 see upstream issue#13192]), s390x, armv7hl and aarch64. Binaries should set <code>ExclusiveArch</code> so that we only attempt to build packages on those arches.  The <code>go-srpm-macros</code> package provides the <code>%{go_arches}</code> macro for this:
<pre>
ExclusiveArch:  %{go_arches}
</pre>
{{Admon/note|ppc64 Big-endian only|Please note that since Fedora 27, ppc64 is dropped from the macros, effectively disabling build on ppc64 for all packages adhering to this guidelines. This has been done due to moving of GC to support only Power8 and up and general feature miss-parity of GC port. Switch to gcc-go hasn't been done as it potentially requires non-trivial amount of packaging work from packages. Both golang and gcc-go are still available for those architectures, although with the mentioned limitation on golang("GC") side.}}


== Go Language Architectures ==
To make choose of given compiler independent of an architecture, go-compilers package is introduced. It provides compiler(go-compiler) virtual provide that can be used:
 
<pre>
BuildRequires:  compiler(go-compiler)
</pre>


The golang compiler currently only supports x86 and Arm (32- and 64-bit). Binaries should set
It installs the correct compiler (golang or gcc-go). If the package is to be compiled only by golang or gcc-go, compiler(golang) and compiler(gcc-go) are available as well. This way there is no need to set a minimal version for each compiler (gcc-go is provided by gcc >= 5.0.0) as it is already enforced in go-compiler package itself. go-compilers package also defines %gobuild (with generating Build ID when debug is enabled) and %gotest macros that can be used to build and test golang project:


<pre>
<pre>
ExclusiveArch:  %{ix86} x86_64 %{arm}
%gobuild -o bin/NAME %{import_path}
</pre>
</pre>


In golang package > 1.2.1-1, this is shortened to
<pre>
%gotest %{import_path}/package
</pre>


%gobuild macro can be used with -o option. It is not recommended to use any other options as they can be compiler specific. For compiler specific options use corresponding virtual provide and 'go build', resp. 'go build -compiler gccgo' build command. The same reasoning for testing options holds here. In most cases, it should be sufficient.
Example of spec file with support for available architectures:
<pre>
<pre>
ExclusiveArch:  %{go_arches}
# [...]
 
Name:          golang-%{provider}-%{project}-%{repo}
Version:        1
Release:        13%{?dist}
Summary:        Process markdown into manpages
License:        MIT
URL:            https://%{import_path}
Source0:        https://%{import_path}/archive/%{commit}/%{repo}-%{shortcommit}.tar.gz
 
# e.g. el6 has ppc64 arch without gcc-go, so EA tag is required
ExclusiveArch:  %{?go_arches:%{go_arches}}%{!?go_arches:%{ix86} x86_64 %{arm}}
# If go_compiler is not set to 1, there is no virtual provide. Use golang instead.
BuildRequires:  %{?go_compiler:compiler(go-compiler)}%{!?go_compiler:golang}
 
# [...]
 
%prep
%setup -q -n %{repo}-%{commit}
 
%build
mkdir -p src/github.com/cpuguy83
ln -s ../../../ src/github.com/cpuguy83/go-md2man
 
%if ! 0%{?with_bundled}
export GOPATH=$(pwd):%{gopath}
%else
echo "Unable to build from bundled deps. No Godeps nor vendor directory"
exit 1
%endif
 
%gobuild -o bin/go-md2man %{import_path}
 
%install
# install go-md2man binary
install -d %{buildroot}%{_bindir}
install -p -m 755 bin/%{repo} %{buildroot}%{_bindir}
 
# [...]
 
%endif
 
# [...]
 
%check
%if 0%{?with_check} && 0%{?with_unit_test} && 0%{?with_devel}
export GOPATH=%{buildroot}/%{gopath}:%{gopath}
 
%gotest %{import_path}/generator
%gotest %{import_path}/parser
%endif
 
# [...]
 
</pre>
</pre>
== Bundled or de-bundled ==
At the moment golang projects packaged in Fedora (resp. epel6) branches are de-bundled by default.
It means projects are built from dependencies packaged in Fedora (resp. epel6).
For other branches (and projects) it can be reasonable to build from bundled dependencies.
For epel7, there is a chance a package will get into RHEL7.
Thus, causing the removal of the package from epel7 repository.
Be aware, this is not a general rule. Every bundling needs a proper justification!!!
See https://fedorahosted.org/fesco/ticket/1483#comment:17 and https://fedoraproject.org/wiki/EPEL/GuidelinesAndPolicies#Policy for more information.


= Packaging Libraries =
= Packaging Libraries =
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At this time, Go libraries packaged in Fedora are primarily for the purpose of being BuildRequires for building Fedora binary RPMs, and not meant to be developed against otherwise -- for that, we encourage the upstream "go get" idiom and a per-user $GOPATH.
At this time, Go libraries packaged in Fedora are primarily for the purpose of being BuildRequires for building Fedora binary RPMs, and not meant to be developed against otherwise -- for that, we encourage the upstream "go get" idiom and a per-user $GOPATH.


We do not provide or recommend a system-wide GOPATH that users should inherit and there is no notion of a "site" or "vendor" path for system libriaries.
As mentioned we do not provide or recommend a system-wide GOPATH that users should inherit and there is no notion of a "site" or "vendor" path for system libraries. Although you can set GOPATH in a way that will include the system path in per-user GOPATH (e.g. export GOPATH=$HOME/go:/usr/share/gocode). This way a call to `go get ...` would land new source in the $HOME/go directory. But be aware the system libraries may change significantly during live of the release, as mentioned.


GOROOT is reserved for golang standard library only. This way developers do not need to be concerned with library path conflicts, but instead can choose to include the system path in their per-user path (e.g. export GOPATH=$HOME/go:/usr/share/gocode). This way a call to `go get ...` would land new source in the $HOME/go directory
GOROOT is reserved for golang standard library only.


The standard golang compiler only produces static libraries. There is little value in shipping these prebuilt, especially since these libraries are very specifically tied to the exact minor release of the golang compiler. Instead, each library package should consist of a -devel subpackage which installs .go source code to /usr/share/gocode/src, under the appropriate import path.
By default, the standard golang compiler produces static libraries. There is little value in shipping these prebuilt, especially since these libraries are very specifically tied to the exact minor release of the golang compiler. Instead, each library package should consist of a -devel subpackage which installs .go source code to /usr/share/gocode/src, under the appropriate import path.


Binary packages which build against this source will set $GOPATH to '%{_datadir}/gocode' ( or '%{gopath}' in golang > 1.2.1-1)
Binary packages which build against this source will set $GOPATH to '%{_datadir}/gocode' ( or '%{gopath}' in golang > 1.2.1-1)
== Shared-object libraries ==
Presently the shared object libraries produced by GCC-Go are not usable [https://gcc.gnu.org/ml/gcc-help/2011-06/msg00239.html].
It is not a blocker for supported architectures using cgo to have dynamic links to a C/C++ compiled shared-object library [http://golang.org/cmd/cgo/].


== Dependencies ==
== Dependencies ==
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<pre>
<pre>
BuildArch: noarch
BuildArch: noarch
ExclusiveArch: %{ix86} x86_64 %{arm} noarch
ExclusiveArch: %{go_arches} noarch
</pre>
</pre>


Line 140: Line 274:


<code>
<code>
repoquery -q --disablerepo='*' --enablerepo=fedora-source --enablerepo=updates-source --enablerepo=updates-testing-source --archlist=src --whatrequires golang-$WHATEVER-devel
repoquery -q --disablerepo='*' --enablerepo=fedora-source --enablerepo=updates-source --enablerepo=updates-testing-source --archlist=src --whatrequires 'golang($SOME_IMPORT_PATH)'
</code>
</code>


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<code>
<code>
repoquery -q --disablerepo='*' --enablerepo=fedora --enablerepo=updates --enablerepo=updates-testing  --whatrequires golang-$WHATEVER-devel
repoquery -q --disablerepo='*' --enablerepo=fedora --enablerepo=updates --enablerepo=updates-testing  --whatrequires 'golang($SOME_IMPORT_PATH)'
</code>
</code>


and, if any of the results are golang-*-devel RPMs, repeat the previous step to find packages which may have ''that'' as a BuildRequires.
and, if any of the results are golang-*-devel RPMs, repeat the previous step to find packages which may have ''that'' as a BuildRequires.
= Optional =
== List of dependencies ==
Some projects like kubernetes, cadvisor or etcd ship a list of dependencies they require for building. The list is located under Godeps directory in Godeps.json file.
It maps each imported path to its corresponding commit. The list can be used by scripts to automatically check if all imported paths are packaged and up-to-date in Fedora.
Other projects like docker use vendor directory to store a list of dependencies instead of Godeps.
If the list of dependencies is provided it is good to include it in %doc in %files section of the spec file.
== Branching macros ==
For some packaged binaries it is impossible to provide debugging information, some binaries cannot be built from de-bundled dependencies, provided tests need an internet connection in order to work properly. For these use cases, it is convenient to add with_debug, with_bundled, and with_check macros, wrap parts of spec file and set the macros accordingly. Other macros as with_devel can be used to wrap devel subpackage parts and install commands. E.g.
<pre>
# If any of the following macros should be set otherwise,
# you can wrap any of them with the following conditions:
# - %%if 0%%{centos} == 7
# - %%if 0%%{?rhel} == 7
# - %%if 0%%{?fedora} == 23
# Or just test for particular distribution:
# - %%if 0%%{centos}
# - %%if 0%%{?rhel}
# - %%if 0%%{?fedora}
#
# Be aware, on centos, both %%rhel and %%centos are set. If you want to test
# rhel specific macros, you can use %%if 0%%{?rhel} && 0%%{?centos} == 0 condition.
# (Don't forget to replace double percentage symbol with single one in order to apply a condition)
# Generate devel rpm
%global with_devel 1
# Build project from bundled dependencies
%global with_bundled 0
# Build with debug info rpm
%global with_debug 0
# Run tests in check section
%global with_check 1
# Generate unit-test rpm
%global with_unit_test 1
# [...]
%if 0%{?with_debug}
%global _dwz_low_mem_die_limit 0
%else
%global debug_package  %{nil}
%endif
# [...]
%if 0%{?with_devel}
%package devel
BuildArch:  noarch
# [...]
%description devel
# [...]
%endif
# [...]
%build
%if ! 0%{?with_bundled}
# Make link for etcd itself
mkdir -p src/github.com/coreos
ln -s ../../../ src/github.com/coreos/etcd
# [...]
%gobuild -o bin/etcd %{import_path}
%gobuild -o bin/etcdctl %{import_path}/etcdctl
%gobuild -o bin/etcd-migrate %{import_path}/tools/%{name}-migrate
%else
./build
%endif
# [...]
%install
# [...]
%if 0%{?with_devel}
# Install files for devel sub-package
install -d %{buildroot}/%{gopath}/src/%{import_path}
cp -pav main.go %{buildroot}/%{gopath}/src/%{import_path}/
for dir in client discovery error; do
    cp -rpav ${dir} %{buildroot}/%{gopath}/src/%{import_path}/
done
%endif
# [...]
%check
%if 0%{?with_check}
%if 0%{?with_bundled}
export GOPATH=$(pwd)/Godeps/_workspace:%{gopath}
%else
export GOPATH=%{buildroot}%{gopath}:%{gopath}
%endif
go test %{import_path}/client
go test %{import_path}/discovery
%endif
# [...]
</pre>
== Check of dependencies ==
After an update of a package, a list of provided and imported packages can change. In order to get a list of missing or superfluous provided and imported packages, one can use [https://github.com/ingvagabund/gofed gofed tool] by running 'gofed lint' in a repository directory:
<pre>
$ basename $(pwd)
golang-googlecode-net
$ ls
golang-googlecode-net.spec  net-7dbad50.tar.gz  sources
$ gofed lint
1 golang specfile checked; 0 errors, 0 warnings.
</pre>
If some 'Provides' or 'BuildRequires' are missing:
<pre>
$ gofed lint
W: Missing BuildRequires: golang(golang.org/x/text/encoding/korean)
W: Missing BuildRequires: golang(golang.org/x/text/encoding/simplifiedchinese)
W: Missing BuildRequires: golang(golang.org/x/text/encoding/traditionalchinese)
W: Missing Provides: golang(golang.org/x/net/internal/iana)
W: Missing Provides: golang(golang.org/x/net/internal/nettest)
W: Missing Provides: golang(golang.org/x/net/ipv4)
W: Missing Provides: golang(golang.org/x/net/ipv6)
1 golang specfile checked; 0 errors, 7 warnings.
</pre>
The command inspects project's tarball, sources file and compares a list of provided/imported packages in spec file with those in tarball.
As some packages have a different name for a devel subpackage (e.g. golang-googlecode-net package has golang-golangorg-net-devel devel subpackage), which subpackage is the devel subpackage has to be specified by setting devel_main macro. At the same time if a devel subpackage has different import path than the one specified in %{import_path} macro, devel_prefix macro has to be set in order for 'gofed lint' to check the correct subpackage.
<pre>
%global provider_tld    com
%global provider        github
%global project        golang
%global repo            net
%global import_path    code.google.com/p/go.net
%global commit          7dbad50ab5b31073856416cdcfeb2796d682f844
%global shortcommit    %(c=%{commit}; echo ${c:0:7})
# primary devel subpackage
%global x_provider      golang
%global x_provider_tld  org
%global x_repo          net
%global x_import_path  %{x_provider}.%{x_provider_tld}/x/%{x_repo}
%global x_name          golang-%{x_provider}%{x_provider_tld}-%{repo}
# here the package name is golang-googlecode-net
# but the devel subpackage is golang-golangorg-net-devel
%global devel_main      golang-golangorg-net-devel
# all macros belonging to golang-golangorg-net-devel subpackage
# are defined by the same macros names as for the main package
# but prefixed with x_, i.e. x_provider, x_import_path, ...
%global devel_prefix    x
# [...]
Name:      golang-googlecode-net
Version:    0
Release:    0.21.git%{shortcommit}%{?dist}
Summary:    Supplementary Go networking libraries
# [...]
</pre>
If your package has different devel subpackage or uses different %{import_path} macro, please specify devel_main and devel_prefix macros.
= Spec file generators =
Spec files for 'packaging a library' as described above can be generated via [https://github.com/ingvagabund/gofed gofed tool].
At the moment it supports generators for github.com, code.google.com, and bitbucket.org. Generated spec files conform to the current golang packaging guidelines and are ready to use.
Summary and License has to be modified manually. Generated spec file can be further extended based on a specific projects (some directories have to be removed,
description or summary extended, %doc extended for other important documents, etc.). Some projects provide main packages which can be built.
As a building process for each project is specific (via go build, make, hack/make.sh etc.) the generator keeps %build section empty. Neither debuginfo nor with_* macros are generated.


= Sample RPM Spec=
= Sample RPM Spec=


Following a couple of example RPM spec files to give a sample layout for future packagers of libraries or applications written in golang.
Following a couple of examples RPM spec files to give a sample layout for future packagers of libraries or applications written in golang.


== Packaging a library ==
== Packaging a library ==
<pre>
<pre>
%global go_import_path     code.google.com/p/go.net
%global import_path     code.google.com/p/go.net
%global rev            84a4013f96e01fdd14b65d260a78b543e3702ee1
%global rev            84a4013f96e01fdd14b65d260a78b543e3702ee1
%global shortrev        %(r=%{rev}; echo ${r:0:12})
%global shortrev        %(r=%{rev}; echo ${r:0:12})
Line 167: Line 480:
Summary:        Supplementary Go networking libraries
Summary:        Supplementary Go networking libraries
License:        BSD
License:        BSD
URL:            http://%{go_import_path}
URL:            http://%{import_path}
Source0:        https://net.go.googlecode.com/archive/%{rev}.zip
Source0:        https://net.go.googlecode.com/archive/%{rev}.zip
%if 0%{?fedora} >= 19
 
BuildArch:      noarch
# e.g. el6 has ppc64 arch without gcc-go, so EA tag is required
%else
ExclusiveArch:  %{ix86} x86_64 %{arm} aarch64 ppc64le s390x
ExclusiveArch:  %{go_arches}
# If go_compiler is not set to 1, there is no virtual provide. Use golang instead.
%endif
BuildRequires:  %{?go_compiler:compiler(go-compiler)}%{!?go_compiler:golang}
BuildRequires: golang


%description
%description
Line 180: Line 492:


%package devel
%package devel
Requires:      golang
Summary:        Supplementary Go networking libraries
Summary:        Supplementary Go networking libraries
Provides:      golang(%{go_import_path}) = %{version}-%{release}
 
Provides:      golang(%{go_import_path}/dict) = %{version}-%{release}
Provides:      golang(%{import_path}) = %{version}-%{release}
Provides:      golang(%{import_path}/dict) = %{version}-%{release}
# [...]
# [...]


Line 201: Line 513:


%install
%install
install -d %{buildroot}/%{gopath}/src/%{go_import_path}
install -d %{buildroot}/%{gopath}/src/%{import_path}
for d in dict html idna ipv4 ipv6 proxy publicsuffix spdy websocket; do
for d in dict html idna ipv4 ipv6 proxy publicsuffix spdy websocket; do
   cp -avp $d %{buildroot}/%{gopath}/src/%{go_import_path}/
   cp -avp $d %{buildroot}/%{gopath}/src/%{import_path}/
done
done


%check
%check
GOPATH=%{buildroot}/%{gopath} go test %{go_import_path}/html
GOPATH=%{buildroot}/%{gopath} go test %{import_path}/html
# [...]
# [...]


%files devel
%files devel
%defattr(-,root,root,-)
%doc AUTHORS CONTRIBUTORS LICENSE PATENTS README
%doc AUTHORS CONTRIBUTORS LICENSE PATENTS README
%doc README-webkit
%doc README-webkit
%dir %attr(755,root,root) %{gopath}/src/%{go_import_path}
%dir %attr(755,root,root) %{gopath}/src/%{import_path}
%dir %attr(755,root,root) %{gopath}/src/%{go_import_path}/dict
%dir %attr(755,root,root) %{gopath}/src/%{import_path}/dict
%dir %attr(755,root,root) %{gopath}/src/%{go_import_path}/html
%dir %attr(755,root,root) %{gopath}/src/%{import_path}/html
# [...]
# [...]
%{gopath}/src/%{go_import_path}/dict/*.go
%{gopath}/src/%{import_path}/dict/*.go
%{gopath}/src/%{go_import_path}/html/*.go
%{gopath}/src/%{import_path}/html/*.go
# [...]
# [...]


%changelog
%changelog
* Fri Jul 11 2014 Vincent Batts <vbatts@fedoraproject.org> - 0-0.15.hg84a4013f96e0
* Fri Jul 11 2014 Jill User <jill.user@fedoraproject.org> - 0-0.15.hg84a4013f96e0
- don't fail on ipv6 test bz1056185
- don't fail on ipv6 test bz1056185
# [...]
# [...]
</pre>
</pre>


== Packaging a binary ==
== Packaging a binary ==
Line 236: Line 546:
Name:          example-app
Name:          example-app
Version:        1.0.0
Version:        1.0.0
Release:        6%{?dist}
Release:        1%{?dist}
Summary:        This application is an example for the golang binary RPM spec
Summary:        This application is an example for the golang binary RPM spec
License:        ASL 2.0  
License:        ASL 2.0  
URL:            http://www.example-app.io
URL:            http://www.example-app.io
Source0:        https://github.com/example/app/archive/v%{version}.tar.gz
Source0:        https://github.com/example/app/archive/v%{version}.tar.gz#/%{name}-%{version}.tar.gz
Source1:        example-app.service
Source1:        example-app.service
Source2:        example-app.sysconfig
Source2:        example-app.sysconfig
Line 256: Line 566:


%prep
%prep
%setup -q -n example-app-%{version}
%autosetup -n %{name}-%{version}


# many golang binaries are "vendoring" (bundling) sources, so remove them. Those dependencies need to be packaged independently.
# many golang binaries are "vendoring" (bundling) sources, so remove them. Those dependencies need to be packaged independently.
Line 274: Line 584:


%files
%files
%defattr(-,root,root,-)
%doc AUTHORS CHANGELOG.md CONTRIBUTING.md FIXME LICENSE MAINTAINERS NOTICE README.md
%doc AUTHORS CHANGELOG.md CONTRIBUTING.md FIXME LICENSE MAINTAINERS NOTICE README.md
%{_bindir}/example-app
%{_bindir}/example-app


%changelog
%changelog
* Tue Jul 01 2014 Jill User <jill.user@fedoraproject.org> - 1.0.0-6
* Tue Jul 01 2014 Jill User <jill.user@fedoraproject.org> - 1.0.0-1
- package the example-app
- package the example-app
</pre>


</pre>
= Thanks =
= Thanks =


Line 289: Line 598:
= Discussion =
= Discussion =


See [[Talk:PackagingDrafts/Go]] for discussion.
See [[Talk:PackagingDrafts/Go]] and https://fedorahosted.org/fpc/ticket/382 for discussion.


[[Category:Packaging guidelines drafts]]
[[Category:Packaging guidelines drafts]]

Latest revision as of 15:53, 15 January 2023

This page is a draft only
It is still under construction and content may change. Do not rely on the information on this page.
This page is now obsolete
It has been superseded by official Go packaging guidelines. Since those guidelines rely on tooling enhancements, not available before Fedora 31, this page is kept as an unofficial guide to how things were done before. If you feel the new guidelines are not detailed enough, take a look at the packaging templates provided in the new go-rpm-templates package.
Future plans
The More Go Packaging other possible WIP/not yet implemented packaging guidelines proposal/extension

Naming

A SIG for people who are interested in improving the state of Golang in Fedora.

Meetings

There will be informal Go SIG meetings in the #fedora-meeting channel held irregularly.

IRC Channel

Besides the Go SIG meetings, there is also existing a freenode channel for developers and users of java in Fedora: #fedora-golang

Package Names

The package name idiom for the golang is that the import paths of libraries are fully qualified domain names. This way you have a clarity to the precise upstream being used. We'll acknowledge this qualified path in the Provides, but also the package name should indicate the upstream project as much as possible. Truncating domain names and using '-' instead of '/'. For example, 'github.com/gorilla/context' would be 'golang-github-gorilla-context' for the base RPM name. Similarly, the 'code.google.com/p/go.net' repository would be 'golang-googlecode-net' base RPM name.

Import Path

In the golang library, paths are referenced in full URLs. Since this URL is referenced in several places throughout the rpmspec, as a standard, set the base import path as a global define at the top of the spec file

%global import_path     code.google.com/p/go.net

Versions

Many Go libraries do not use package versions or have regular releases and are instead maintained in public version control. In this case, follow the standard Fedora version conventions. This means that often Go packages will have a version number of "0" and a release number like "0.10.git27435c6".

To make that version and release string easier to manage, set global defines for the project's revision (and short revision if needed).

Hashed revisions

Projects can be hosted in hashed version control systems, e.g. git, hg/mercurial. For hg/mercurial, the defines would look like:

%global rev             84a4013f96e01fdd14b65d260a78b543e3702ee1                
%global shortrev        %(r=%{rev}; echo ${r:0:12})

For git, the defines would look like:

%global commit             84a4013f96e01fdd14b65d260a78b543e3702ee1
%global commitdate         20150502
%global shortcommit        %(c=%{commit}; echo ${c:0:7})

Then the Release: can be set as:

Release:        0.10.%{commitdate}hg%{shortrev}%{?dist}

Or as:

Release:        0.10.%{commitdate}git%{shortcommit}%{?dist}

Numerical revisions

For projects that use a numerical version control (bzr), then the defines would look like:

%global rev             53                

Then the Release: can be set as:

Release:        0.10.bzr%{rev}%{?dist}


Packaging Binaries

Applications that have a 'main' package name, are compiled to a binary. These should be named after the upstream project, and do not need a "golang" prefix.

If that project does also include source libraries, then a subpackage can be produced with the "golang" prefix and Provides: for the import paths that are packaged.

By default, the golang compiler produces static binaries (in Go sense) for all native golang source code. There is a C bridge logic CGo that allows golang source to dynamically or statically link to C compiled shared objects (e.g. libssl). All golang binary packages have an automatic exception to the standard policy.

The GCC-Go compiler by default produces dynamically-linked binaries and is capable of statically linking as well.

At this stage, the reference compiler is the golang compiler("GC"), though gccgo is ready for use, and has demonstrated performance benefits for isolated use-cases.

Build ID

The golang compiler (gc) does not provide by default the ".note.gnu.build-id" section that GCC does. Though, if the binary being built supports being compiled with gccgo, the gccgo compiler does support and include the .note.gnu.build-id.

Debuginfo

If you are using golang, DWZ is currently incompatible with binaries produced by it (Bug 995136). To get at least partial DWZ optimization use:

# https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=995136#c12
%global _dwz_low_mem_die_limit 0

If you are using golang, it does not produce build ID by default. Use this compilation command otherwise build ID packaging check would stop the package build:

# *** ERROR: No build ID note found in /.../BUILDROOT/etcd-2.0.0-1.rc1.fc22.x86_64/usr/bin/etcd
function gobuild { go build -a -ldflags "-B 0x$(head -c20 /dev/urandom|od -An -tx1|tr -d ' \n')" -v -x "$@"; }

On Fedora, buildroots installing golang also installs go-compilers-golang-compiler rpm, which provides %gobuild macro. It automatically sets the build ID. If the ldflags needs to be extended further, you can set LDFLAGS environment variable.

export LDFLAGS="-X %{import_path}/version.GitSHA=%{shortcommit}"
%gobuild -o bin/BINARY %{import_path}/cmd/CMD

There is a historical bug for the debug-info Bug 1184221 that is fixed now. If you hit a new bug, please fill a new ticket.

Dependencies

Most of the golang-* packages are source code only. The *-devel sub-package that includes the source code should explicitly have provides for the golang imports that it includes (without single or double quotes). Binary builds that include these imports will use BuildRequires:

BuildRequires: golang(github.com/gorilla/context) >= 0-0.13

Go Language Architectures

To compile on various architectures, golang and gcc-go compilers are available. The golang compiler currently supports x86, x86_64, ppc64le, ppc64(partially, see upstream issue#13192), s390x, armv7hl and aarch64. Binaries should set ExclusiveArch so that we only attempt to build packages on those arches. The go-srpm-macros package provides the %{go_arches} macro for this:

ExclusiveArch:  %{go_arches}
ppc64 Big-endian only
Please note that since Fedora 27, ppc64 is dropped from the macros, effectively disabling build on ppc64 for all packages adhering to this guidelines. This has been done due to moving of GC to support only Power8 and up and general feature miss-parity of GC port. Switch to gcc-go hasn't been done as it potentially requires non-trivial amount of packaging work from packages. Both golang and gcc-go are still available for those architectures, although with the mentioned limitation on golang("GC") side.

To make choose of given compiler independent of an architecture, go-compilers package is introduced. It provides compiler(go-compiler) virtual provide that can be used:

BuildRequires:  compiler(go-compiler)

It installs the correct compiler (golang or gcc-go). If the package is to be compiled only by golang or gcc-go, compiler(golang) and compiler(gcc-go) are available as well. This way there is no need to set a minimal version for each compiler (gcc-go is provided by gcc >= 5.0.0) as it is already enforced in go-compiler package itself. go-compilers package also defines %gobuild (with generating Build ID when debug is enabled) and %gotest macros that can be used to build and test golang project:

%gobuild -o bin/NAME %{import_path}
%gotest %{import_path}/package

%gobuild macro can be used with -o option. It is not recommended to use any other options as they can be compiler specific. For compiler specific options use corresponding virtual provide and 'go build', resp. 'go build -compiler gccgo' build command. The same reasoning for testing options holds here. In most cases, it should be sufficient.

Example of spec file with support for available architectures:

# [...]

Name:           golang-%{provider}-%{project}-%{repo}
Version:        1
Release:        13%{?dist}
Summary:        Process markdown into manpages
License:        MIT
URL:            https://%{import_path}
Source0:        https://%{import_path}/archive/%{commit}/%{repo}-%{shortcommit}.tar.gz

# e.g. el6 has ppc64 arch without gcc-go, so EA tag is required
ExclusiveArch:  %{?go_arches:%{go_arches}}%{!?go_arches:%{ix86} x86_64 %{arm}}
# If go_compiler is not set to 1, there is no virtual provide. Use golang instead.
BuildRequires:  %{?go_compiler:compiler(go-compiler)}%{!?go_compiler:golang}

# [...]

%prep
%setup -q -n %{repo}-%{commit}

%build
mkdir -p src/github.com/cpuguy83
ln -s ../../../ src/github.com/cpuguy83/go-md2man

%if ! 0%{?with_bundled}
export GOPATH=$(pwd):%{gopath}
%else
echo "Unable to build from bundled deps. No Godeps nor vendor directory"
exit 1
%endif

%gobuild -o bin/go-md2man %{import_path}

%install
# install go-md2man binary
install -d %{buildroot}%{_bindir}
install -p -m 755 bin/%{repo} %{buildroot}%{_bindir}

# [...]

%endif

# [...]

%check
%if 0%{?with_check} && 0%{?with_unit_test} && 0%{?with_devel}
export GOPATH=%{buildroot}/%{gopath}:%{gopath}

%gotest %{import_path}/generator
%gotest %{import_path}/parser
%endif

# [...]

Bundled or de-bundled

At the moment golang projects packaged in Fedora (resp. epel6) branches are de-bundled by default. It means projects are built from dependencies packaged in Fedora (resp. epel6). For other branches (and projects) it can be reasonable to build from bundled dependencies. For epel7, there is a chance a package will get into RHEL7. Thus, causing the removal of the package from epel7 repository. Be aware, this is not a general rule. Every bundling needs a proper justification!!! See https://fedorahosted.org/fesco/ticket/1483#comment:17 and https://fedoraproject.org/wiki/EPEL/GuidelinesAndPolicies#Policy for more information.

Packaging Libraries

At this time, Go libraries packaged in Fedora are primarily for the purpose of being BuildRequires for building Fedora binary RPMs, and not meant to be developed against otherwise -- for that, we encourage the upstream "go get" idiom and a per-user $GOPATH.

As mentioned we do not provide or recommend a system-wide GOPATH that users should inherit and there is no notion of a "site" or "vendor" path for system libraries. Although you can set GOPATH in a way that will include the system path in per-user GOPATH (e.g. export GOPATH=$HOME/go:/usr/share/gocode). This way a call to go get ... would land new source in the $HOME/go directory. But be aware the system libraries may change significantly during live of the release, as mentioned.

GOROOT is reserved for golang standard library only.

By default, the standard golang compiler produces static libraries. There is little value in shipping these prebuilt, especially since these libraries are very specifically tied to the exact minor release of the golang compiler. Instead, each library package should consist of a -devel subpackage which installs .go source code to /usr/share/gocode/src, under the appropriate import path.

Binary packages which build against this source will set $GOPATH to '%{_datadir}/gocode' ( or '%{gopath}' in golang > 1.2.1-1)

Shared-object libraries

Presently the shared object libraries produced by GCC-Go are not usable [1].

It is not a blocker for supported architectures using cgo to have dynamic links to a C/C++ compiled shared-object library [2].

Dependencies

To match the fully qualified import paths of the projects and source, utilize the meta wrapper / virtual provides in the golang namespace to provide the import paths being packaged.

Most of the golang-* packages are source code only, the *-devel sub-package that includes the source code, should explicitly have provides for the golang imports that it includes. (without single or double quotes)

Provides: golang(%{go_import_path}) = %{version}-%{release}

Then other source packages that reference these imports can have Requires: matching that:

Requires: golang(github.com/gorilla/context)


Libraries and Arch

Because these packages contain no compiled code, they should be made noarch. However, since they require golang, they need to only be built on the architectures supported by the language. For that reason, follow the standard guidelines for noarch packages with unported dependencies:

BuildArch: noarch
ExclusiveArch: %{go_arches} noarch

Security in Go Language Packages

If there is a security issue in the standard Go library or in a library built into binary Go programs, all affected RPMs will need to be rebuilt.

In the event that a security issue is found in a library, all packages which have that library as a BuildRequires must be identified and rebuilt with the version and release of the fixed library added to the BuildRequires.


repoquery -q --disablerepo='*' --enablerepo=fedora-source --enablerepo=updates-source --enablerepo=updates-testing-source --archlist=src --whatrequires 'golang($SOME_IMPORT_PATH)'


Additionally, other golang-*-devel packages may directly require their own dependencies; check for such packages with

repoquery -q --disablerepo='*' --enablerepo=fedora --enablerepo=updates --enablerepo=updates-testing --whatrequires 'golang($SOME_IMPORT_PATH)'

and, if any of the results are golang-*-devel RPMs, repeat the previous step to find packages which may have that as a BuildRequires.

Optional

List of dependencies

Some projects like kubernetes, cadvisor or etcd ship a list of dependencies they require for building. The list is located under Godeps directory in Godeps.json file. It maps each imported path to its corresponding commit. The list can be used by scripts to automatically check if all imported paths are packaged and up-to-date in Fedora.

Other projects like docker use vendor directory to store a list of dependencies instead of Godeps.

If the list of dependencies is provided it is good to include it in %doc in %files section of the spec file.

Branching macros

For some packaged binaries it is impossible to provide debugging information, some binaries cannot be built from de-bundled dependencies, provided tests need an internet connection in order to work properly. For these use cases, it is convenient to add with_debug, with_bundled, and with_check macros, wrap parts of spec file and set the macros accordingly. Other macros as with_devel can be used to wrap devel subpackage parts and install commands. E.g.

# If any of the following macros should be set otherwise,
# you can wrap any of them with the following conditions:
# - %%if 0%%{centos} == 7
# - %%if 0%%{?rhel} == 7
# - %%if 0%%{?fedora} == 23
# Or just test for particular distribution:
# - %%if 0%%{centos}
# - %%if 0%%{?rhel}
# - %%if 0%%{?fedora}
#
# Be aware, on centos, both %%rhel and %%centos are set. If you want to test
# rhel specific macros, you can use %%if 0%%{?rhel} && 0%%{?centos} == 0 condition.
# (Don't forget to replace double percentage symbol with single one in order to apply a condition)

# Generate devel rpm
%global with_devel 1
# Build project from bundled dependencies
%global with_bundled 0
# Build with debug info rpm
%global with_debug 0
# Run tests in check section
%global with_check 1
# Generate unit-test rpm
%global with_unit_test 1


# [...]

%if 0%{?with_debug}
%global _dwz_low_mem_die_limit 0
%else
%global debug_package   %{nil}
%endif

# [...]

%if 0%{?with_devel}
%package devel
BuildArch:   noarch
# [...]

%description devel
# [...]
%endif

# [...]

%build
%if ! 0%{?with_bundled}
# Make link for etcd itself
mkdir -p src/github.com/coreos
ln -s ../../../ src/github.com/coreos/etcd
# [...]
%gobuild -o bin/etcd %{import_path}
%gobuild -o bin/etcdctl %{import_path}/etcdctl
%gobuild -o bin/etcd-migrate %{import_path}/tools/%{name}-migrate
%else
./build
%endif

# [...]

%install
# [...]
%if 0%{?with_devel}
# Install files for devel sub-package
install -d %{buildroot}/%{gopath}/src/%{import_path}
cp -pav main.go %{buildroot}/%{gopath}/src/%{import_path}/
for dir in client discovery error; do
    cp -rpav ${dir} %{buildroot}/%{gopath}/src/%{import_path}/
done
%endif

# [...]

%check
%if 0%{?with_check}
%if 0%{?with_bundled}
export GOPATH=$(pwd)/Godeps/_workspace:%{gopath}
%else
export GOPATH=%{buildroot}%{gopath}:%{gopath}
%endif
go test %{import_path}/client
go test %{import_path}/discovery
%endif

# [...]

Check of dependencies

After an update of a package, a list of provided and imported packages can change. In order to get a list of missing or superfluous provided and imported packages, one can use gofed tool by running 'gofed lint' in a repository directory:

$ basename $(pwd)
golang-googlecode-net
$ ls
golang-googlecode-net.spec  net-7dbad50.tar.gz  sources
$ gofed lint
1 golang specfile checked; 0 errors, 0 warnings.

If some 'Provides' or 'BuildRequires' are missing:

$ gofed lint
W: Missing BuildRequires: golang(golang.org/x/text/encoding/korean)
W: Missing BuildRequires: golang(golang.org/x/text/encoding/simplifiedchinese)
W: Missing BuildRequires: golang(golang.org/x/text/encoding/traditionalchinese)
W: Missing Provides: golang(golang.org/x/net/internal/iana)
W: Missing Provides: golang(golang.org/x/net/internal/nettest)
W: Missing Provides: golang(golang.org/x/net/ipv4)
W: Missing Provides: golang(golang.org/x/net/ipv6)
1 golang specfile checked; 0 errors, 7 warnings.

The command inspects project's tarball, sources file and compares a list of provided/imported packages in spec file with those in tarball. As some packages have a different name for a devel subpackage (e.g. golang-googlecode-net package has golang-golangorg-net-devel devel subpackage), which subpackage is the devel subpackage has to be specified by setting devel_main macro. At the same time if a devel subpackage has different import path than the one specified in %{import_path} macro, devel_prefix macro has to be set in order for 'gofed lint' to check the correct subpackage.

%global provider_tld    com
%global provider        github
%global project         golang
%global repo            net
%global import_path     code.google.com/p/go.net
%global commit          7dbad50ab5b31073856416cdcfeb2796d682f844
%global shortcommit     %(c=%{commit}; echo ${c:0:7})

# primary devel subpackage
%global x_provider      golang
%global x_provider_tld  org
%global x_repo          net
%global x_import_path   %{x_provider}.%{x_provider_tld}/x/%{x_repo}
%global x_name          golang-%{x_provider}%{x_provider_tld}-%{repo}

# here the package name is golang-googlecode-net
# but the devel subpackage is golang-golangorg-net-devel
%global devel_main      golang-golangorg-net-devel
# all macros belonging to golang-golangorg-net-devel subpackage
# are defined by the same macros names as for the main package
# but prefixed with x_, i.e. x_provider, x_import_path, ...
%global devel_prefix    x

# [...]

Name:       golang-googlecode-net
Version:    0
Release:    0.21.git%{shortcommit}%{?dist}
Summary:    Supplementary Go networking libraries

# [...]

If your package has different devel subpackage or uses different %{import_path} macro, please specify devel_main and devel_prefix macros.

Spec file generators

Spec files for 'packaging a library' as described above can be generated via gofed tool. At the moment it supports generators for github.com, code.google.com, and bitbucket.org. Generated spec files conform to the current golang packaging guidelines and are ready to use. Summary and License has to be modified manually. Generated spec file can be further extended based on a specific projects (some directories have to be removed, description or summary extended, %doc extended for other important documents, etc.). Some projects provide main packages which can be built. As a building process for each project is specific (via go build, make, hack/make.sh etc.) the generator keeps %build section empty. Neither debuginfo nor with_* macros are generated.

Sample RPM Spec

Following a couple of examples RPM spec files to give a sample layout for future packagers of libraries or applications written in golang.

Packaging a library

%global import_path     code.google.com/p/go.net
%global rev             84a4013f96e01fdd14b65d260a78b543e3702ee1
%global shortrev        %(r=%{rev}; echo ${r:0:12})

Name:           golang-googlecode-net
Version:        0
Release:        0.15.hg%{shortrev}%{?dist}
Summary:        Supplementary Go networking libraries
License:        BSD
URL:            http://%{import_path}
Source0:        https://net.go.googlecode.com/archive/%{rev}.zip

# e.g. el6 has ppc64 arch without gcc-go, so EA tag is required
ExclusiveArch:  %{ix86} x86_64 %{arm} aarch64 ppc64le s390x
# If go_compiler is not set to 1, there is no virtual provide. Use golang instead.
BuildRequires:  %{?go_compiler:compiler(go-compiler)}%{!?go_compiler:golang}

%description
%{summary}

%package devel
Summary:        Supplementary Go networking libraries

Provides:       golang(%{import_path}) = %{version}-%{release}
Provides:       golang(%{import_path}/dict) = %{version}-%{release}
# [...]

%description devel
%{summary}

This package contains library source intended for building other packages
which use the supplementary Go networking libraries.


%prep

%setup -n net.go-%{shortrev}
cp html/testdata/webkit/README README-webkit

%build

%install
install -d %{buildroot}/%{gopath}/src/%{import_path}
for d in dict html idna ipv4 ipv6 proxy publicsuffix spdy websocket; do
   cp -avp $d %{buildroot}/%{gopath}/src/%{import_path}/
done

%check
GOPATH=%{buildroot}/%{gopath} go test %{import_path}/html
# [...]

%files devel
%doc AUTHORS CONTRIBUTORS LICENSE PATENTS README
%doc README-webkit
%dir %attr(755,root,root) %{gopath}/src/%{import_path}
%dir %attr(755,root,root) %{gopath}/src/%{import_path}/dict
%dir %attr(755,root,root) %{gopath}/src/%{import_path}/html
# [...]
%{gopath}/src/%{import_path}/dict/*.go
%{gopath}/src/%{import_path}/html/*.go
# [...]

%changelog
* Fri Jul 11 2014 Jill User <jill.user@fedoraproject.org> - 0-0.15.hg84a4013f96e0
- don't fail on ipv6 test bz1056185
# [...]

Packaging a binary

%global commit      63fe64c471e7d76be96a625350468dfc65c06c31
%global shortcommit %(c=%{commit}; echo ${c:0:7})

Name:           example-app
Version:        1.0.0
Release:        1%{?dist}
Summary:        This application is an example for the golang binary RPM spec
License:        ASL 2.0 
URL:            http://www.example-app.io
Source0:        https://github.com/example/app/archive/v%{version}.tar.gz#/%{name}-%{version}.tar.gz
Source1:        example-app.service
Source2:        example-app.sysconfig

BuildRequires:  gcc

BuildRequires:  golang >= 1.2-7

# pull in golang libraries by explicit import path, inside the meta golang()
BuildRequires:  golang(github.com/gorilla/mux) >= 0-0.13
[...]

%description
# include your full description of the application here.

%prep
%autosetup -n %{name}-%{version}

# many golang binaries are "vendoring" (bundling) sources, so remove them. Those dependencies need to be packaged independently.
rm -rf vendor

%build
# set up temporary build gopath, and put our directory there
mkdir -p ./_build/src/github.com/example
ln -s $(pwd) ./_build/src/github.com/example/app

export GOPATH=$(pwd)/_build:%{gopath}
go build -o example-app .

%install
install -d %{buildroot}%{_bindir}
install -p -m 0755 ./example-app %{buildroot}%{_bindir}/example-app

%files
%doc AUTHORS CHANGELOG.md CONTRIBUTING.md FIXME LICENSE MAINTAINERS NOTICE README.md
%{_bindir}/example-app

%changelog
* Tue Jul 01 2014 Jill User <jill.user@fedoraproject.org> - 1.0.0-1
- package the example-app

Thanks

These guidelines are Fedora-specific but are intended to match Debian practice where that is reasonable.

Discussion

See Talk:PackagingDrafts/Go and https://fedorahosted.org/fpc/ticket/382 for discussion.