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Go Packaging Guidelines
Naming
Package Names
The package name idiom for the golang is that the import paths of libraries are fully qualified domain names. This way you have clarity to the precise upstream being used. We'll acknowledge this qualified path in the Provides, but also the package name should indicate the upstream project as much as possible. Truncating domain names and using '-' instead of '/'. For example, 'github.com/gorilla/context' would be 'golang-github-gorilla-mux' for the base RPM name. Similarly, the 'code.google.com/p/go.net' repository would be 'golang-googlecode-net' base RPM name.
Import Path
In the golang library paths, are referenced in full URLs. Since this URL is referenced in several places throughout the rpmspec, as a standard, set the base import path as a global define at the top of the spec file
%global import_path code.google.com/p/go.net
Versions
Many Go libraries do not use package versions or have regular releases, and are instead maintained in public version control. In this case, follow the standard Fedora version conventions. This means that often Go packages will have a version number of "0" and a release number like "0.10.git27435c6".
To make that version and release string easier to manage, set global defines for the project's revision (and short revision if needed).
Hashed revisions
For projects that use a hashed version control (git, hg/mecurial), then the defines would look like:
%global rev 84a4013f96e01fdd14b65d260a78b543e3702ee1
%global shortrev %(r=%{rev}; echo ${r:0:12})
Then the Release: can be set as:
Release: 0.10.hg%{shortrev}%{?dist}
Numerical revisions
For projects that use a numerical version control (bzr), then the defines would look like:
%global rev 53
Then the Release: can be set as:
Release: 0.10.bzr%{rev}%{?dist}
Packaging Binaries
Some applications (like Docker) simply happen to be written in Go and are not meant to be developed against (they do not offer a Go language API). These should be named after the upstream project, and do not need a "golang" prefix or an import path added to the name.'
Since the golang compiler only produces static binaries, all golang binary packages have an automatic exception to the standard policy. The GCC Go compiler can produce dynamically-linked binaries, but at this stage in the language maturity it is important to use the reference compiler.
Debuginfo and Stripping Binaries
Fedora's debuginfo system currently does not work on Go binaries. Additionally, stripped binaries may cause crashes and are officially not supported. Therefore, do not strip binaries and use
%global debug_package %{nil}
%global __os_install_post %nil
Dependencies
Most of the golang-* packages are source code only, the *-devel sub-package that includes the source code, should explicitly have provides for the golang imports that it includes. (without single or double quotes) Binary builds that include these imports will use BuildRequires:
BuildRequires: golang(github.com/gorilla/context)
Go Language Architectures
The golang compiler currently only supports x86 and Arm (32- and 64-bit). Binaries should set
ExclusiveArch: %{ix86} x86_64 %{arm}
Packaging Libraries
Go libraries packaged in Fedora are primarily for the purpose of building Fedora binary RPMs, and not meant to be developed against otherwise -- for that, we encourage the upstream "go get" idiom and a per-user $GOPATH. We do not provide or recommend a system-wide GOPATH that users should inherit. Also, by not landing source into GOROOT, the golang standard library stays pure and developers do not need to be concerned with library path conflicts, but instead can choose to include the system path in their per-user path (e.g. export GOPATH=$HOME/go:/usr/share/gocode). This way a call to go get ... would land new source in the $HOME/go directory
The standard golang compiler only produces static libraries. There is little value in shipping these prebuilt, especially since these libraries are very specifically tied to the exact minor release of the golang compiler. Instead, each library package should consist of a -devel subpackage which installs .go source code to /usr/share/gocode/src, under the appropriate import path.
Binary packages which build against this source will set $GOPATH to /usr/share/gocode or better '%{_datadir}/gocode'
Dependencies
To match the fully qualified import paths of the projects and source, utilize the meta wrapper / virtual provides in the golang namespace to provide the import paths being packaged.
Most of the golang-* packages are source code only, the *-devel sub-package that includes the source code, should explicitly have provides for the golang imports that it includes. (without single or double quotes)
Provides: golang(%{import_path}) = %{version}-%{release}
Then other source packages that reference these imports can have Requires: matching that:
Requires: golang(github.com/gorilla/context)
Libraries and Arch
Because these packages contain no compiled code, they should be made noarch. However, since they require golang, they need to only be built on the architectures supported by the language. For that reason, follow the standard guidelines for noarch packages with unported dependencies:
BuildArch: noarch
ExclusiveArch: %{ix86} x86_64 %{arm} noarch
Security in Go Language Packages
If there is a security issue in the standard Go library or in a library built into binary Go programs, all affected RPMs will need to be rebuilt.
In the event that a security issue is found in a library, all packages which have that library as a BuildRequires must be identified and rebuilt with the version and release of the fixed library added to the BuildRequires.
repoquery -q --disablerepo='*' --enablerepo=fedora-source --enablerepo=updates-source --enablerepo=updates-testing-source --archlist=src --whatrequires golang-$WHATEVER-devel
Additionally, other golang-*-devel packages may directly require their own dependencies; check for such packages with
repoquery -q --disablerepo='*' --enablerepo=fedora --enablerepo=updates --enablerepo=updates-testing --whatrequires golang-$WHATEVER-devel
and, if any of the results are golang-*-devel RPMs, repeat the previous step to find packages which may have that as a BuildRequires.
Thanks
These guidelines are Fedora-specific but are intended to match Debian practice where that is reasonable.
Discussion
See Talk:PackagingDrafts/Go for discussion.