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== Addon Packages (langpacks) ==
== Addon Packages (langpacks) ==


Langpacks is a concept of dividing language contents (translations) into subpackages in the case the size of translation is enormous and/or the package is part of core image that should be minimal.
The idea behind "langpacks" is to separate translations or language specific content into subpackages in the case that the size of the files is huge or the package is part of a core image that should be minimal.


Packages that exist solely to contain additional language translations must be named in the syntax <pkgname>-<langcode>, where <pkgname> is name of the package the langpacks belong to and <langcode> is a valid language code from ''/usr/share/xml/iso-codes/iso_639_3.xml'' or from ''/usr/share/i18n/locales/''. Specifically, the langcode value used in the package name must match the langcode identifier used in the directory path by upstream for the language translation files.
Subpackages that exist solely to contain additional language translations or content must be named in the form <pkgname>-langpack-<langcode>, where <pkgname> is the name of the package that the langpacks belong to and <langcode> is a valid language code from ''/usr/share/xml/iso-codes/iso_639_3.xml'' or from ''/usr/share/i18n/locales/''. Specifically, the langcode value used in the package name must agree with the langcode identifier used in the directory path by upstream for the translation or language files.


Langpacks ecosystem does not need any procedural logic in form of plugin - it rather takes advantage of RPM weak and rich dependency features. Langpack dependencies are computed by package manager (DNF or PackageKit) so it's crucial to define following relation into langpack definition in the spec file:
The langpack ecosystem does not need any procedural logic in the form of plugins.  Instead it takes advantage of the weak and rich dependency features provided by RPM. The necessary dependencies are computed by the package manager (DNF or PackageKit) so it is essential to include the following <code>Supplements:</code> tag relation in the langpack package definition in the spec file:


  Supplements: (<pkgname> = %{version}-%{release} and langpacks-<langcode>)
  Supplements: (%{name} = %{version}-%{release} and langpacks-<langcode>)


'''Example:'''
===Example===


Suppose you have a package with following spec file:
Suppose you have a package with following spec file:
Line 19: Line 19:
  ...
  ...


In order to create langpacks for each language (''/usr/share/pear-data/Horde_Perms/locale/<language>/LC_MESSAGES/Horde_Perms.mo'' translations), you would need to change the spec file for such language. The snippet below shows the definition of one langpack for ''bs'' language by altering the spec file defined above.
In order to create langpacks for each language (''/usr/share/pear-data/Horde_Perms/locale/<language>/LC_MESSAGES/Horde_Perms.mo'' translations), you would need to define a new subpackage for each package. The snippet below shows the definition of langpacks for ''bs'' and ''cs'' languages by altering the ''php-horde-Horde-Perms.spec'' file defined above.


  Name: php-horde-Horde-Perms
  Name: php-horde-Horde-Perms
  ...
  ...
  <span style="color:green">%package bs
  <span style="color:green">
  Supplements: (%{name} = %{version}-%{release} and langpacks-bs)
%define lang_subpkg() \
  %files bs
%package langpack-%{1}\
  /usr/share/pear-data/Horde_Perms/locale/bs/LC_MESSAGES/Horde_Perms.mo</span><br />
Summary:      %{2} language data for %{name}\
BuildArch:    noarch\
Requires:      %{name} = %{version}-%{release}\
  Supplements:   (%{name} = %{version}-%{release} and langpacks-%{1})\
\
%description langpack-%{1}\
%{2} language data for %{name}.\
\
  %files langpack-%{1}\
  %{_datadir}/pear-data/Horde_Perms/locale/%{1}/LC_MESSAGES/Horde_Perms.mo<br />
%lang_subpkg bs Bosnian
%lang_subpkg cs Czech
...
</span>
  <span style="color:orange">%files</span>
  <span style="color:orange">%files</span>
  ...
  ...

Latest revision as of 10:48, 28 January 2016

Addon Packages (langpacks)

The idea behind "langpacks" is to separate translations or language specific content into subpackages in the case that the size of the files is huge or the package is part of a core image that should be minimal.

Subpackages that exist solely to contain additional language translations or content must be named in the form <pkgname>-langpack-<langcode>, where <pkgname> is the name of the package that the langpacks belong to and <langcode> is a valid language code from /usr/share/xml/iso-codes/iso_639_3.xml or from /usr/share/i18n/locales/. Specifically, the langcode value used in the package name must agree with the langcode identifier used in the directory path by upstream for the translation or language files.

The langpack ecosystem does not need any procedural logic in the form of plugins. Instead it takes advantage of the weak and rich dependency features provided by RPM. The necessary dependencies are computed by the package manager (DNF or PackageKit) so it is essential to include the following Supplements: tag relation in the langpack package definition in the spec file:

Supplements: (%{name} = %{version}-%{release} and langpacks-<langcode>)

Example

Suppose you have a package with following spec file:

Name: php-horde-Horde-Perms
...
%files -f Horde_Perms.lang
/usr/share/pear-data/Horde_Perms/locale/
...

In order to create langpacks for each language (/usr/share/pear-data/Horde_Perms/locale/<language>/LC_MESSAGES/Horde_Perms.mo translations), you would need to define a new subpackage for each package. The snippet below shows the definition of langpacks for bs and cs languages by altering the php-horde-Horde-Perms.spec file defined above.

Name: php-horde-Horde-Perms
...

%define lang_subpkg() \
%package langpack-%{1}\
Summary:       %{2} language data for %{name}\
BuildArch:     noarch\
Requires:      %{name} = %{version}-%{release}\
Supplements:   (%{name} = %{version}-%{release} and langpacks-%{1})\
\
%description langpack-%{1}\
%{2} language data for %{name}.\
\
%files langpack-%{1}\
%{_datadir}/pear-data/Horde_Perms/locale/%{1}/LC_MESSAGES/Horde_Perms.mo
%lang_subpkg bs Bosnian %lang_subpkg cs Czech ...
%files ...